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How Sarah Forbes Bonetta Was 'Gifted' to Queen Victoria

history.howstuffworks.com/historical-figures/sarah-forbes-bonetta-davies.htm

Though the story has become overblown, Sarah Forbes Bonetta, a West African slave, was liberated from slavery to become an intimate of Queen Victoria.

African King Mansa Musa Was Even Richer Than Jeff Bezos, Some Say

history.howstuffworks.com/historical-figures/mansa-musa.htm

In the 1300s, Mali's Mansa Musa set out for Mecca with an entourage of 60,000 people bearing thousands of pounds of gold. So, where did all that gold come from? And what would that be worth today?

How Juneteenth Became Black Independence Day

history.howstuffworks.com/american-history/juneteeth.htm

Though it's been around for more than 150 years, Juneteenth was still a mystery to many. But now, it's the newest federal holiday in the U.S.A.

What Was the Tulsa Race Massacre and Why Does it Still Haunt the City?

history.howstuffworks.com/american-history/tulsa-race-massacre.htm

Tulsa, Oklahoma was once home to 'Black Wall Street,' one of the wealthiest Black neighborhoods in the U.S. In 1921 it was burned to the ground in a race massacre.

Slavery Under Another Name: What Were the Black Codes?

history.howstuffworks.com/american-civil-war/black-codes.htm

The Emancipation Proclamation may have signified the formal end of slavery. But the newly enacted Black Codes effectively re-enslaved thousands of Black people.

How Buffalo Bill Became a Living, Breathing Personification of the American West

history.howstuffworks.com/american-history/buffalo-bill.htm

William 'Buffalo Bill' Cody was an American soldier, bison hunter and frontiersman. But he's best known as the showman behind Buffalo Bill's Wild West show.

What Was So Terrible About Ivan the Terrible?

history.howstuffworks.com/history-vs-myth/ivan-terrible.htm

Ivan the Terrible's sobriquet may have been due to a mistranslation but he sure lived up to it, torturing and killing his many enemies. Still, he didn't start out so evil.

Meet the Trebuchet, the Castle-crushing Catapult of the Middle Ages

history.howstuffworks.com/european-history/trebuchet.htm

Before the advent of gunpowder, enemy combatants used a powerful siege weapon called a trebuchet to forcefully launch projectiles - sometimes a large stone, a decapitated human head or a dead horse - at intended targets.

Racketeering Isn't Just a Crime for Mobsters

people.howstuffworks.com/racketeering.htm

Racketeering didn't exist as a crime before 1970. So what is it and why was the Mafia instrumental in its creation?

Sundown Towns: 'Hiding' Racism Right in the Open

history.howstuffworks.com/american-history/sundown-towns.htm

These towns, with all-white populations, may not be as blatant about their racism as they once were. But they're still here and being forced to face their ugly truth.

1911 - 1920